DOM represents a document tree fully held in memory. It is a large API designed to perform almost every conceivable XML task. It also must have the same API across multiple languages. Because of those constraints, DOM does not always come naturally to Java developers who expect typical Java capabilities such as method overloading, the use of standard Java object types, and simple set and get methods. DOM also requires lots of processing power and memory, making it untractable for many lightweight Web applications and programs.
SAX does not hold a document tree in memory. Instead, it presents a view of the document as a sequence of events. For example, it reports every time it encounters a begin tag and an end tag. That approach makes it a lightweight API that is good for fast reading. However, the event-view of a document is not intuitive to many of today's server-side, object oriented Java developers. SAX also does not support modifying the document, nor does it allow random access to the document.
JDOM attempts to incorporate the best of DOM and SAX. It's a lightweight API designed to perform quickly in a small-memory footprint. JDOM also provides a full document view with random access but, surprisingly, it does not require the entire document to be in memory. The API allows for future flyweight implementations that load information only when needed. Additionally, JDOM supports easy document modification through standard constructors and normal set methods.
SAX does not hold a document tree in memory. Instead, it presents a view of the document as a sequence of events. For example, it reports every time it encounters a begin tag and an end tag. That approach makes it a lightweight API that is good for fast reading. However, the event-view of a document is not intuitive to many of today's server-side, object oriented Java developers. SAX also does not support modifying the document, nor does it allow random access to the document.
JDOM attempts to incorporate the best of DOM and SAX. It's a lightweight API designed to perform quickly in a small-memory footprint. JDOM also provides a full document view with random access but, surprisingly, it does not require the entire document to be in memory. The API allows for future flyweight implementations that load information only when needed. Additionally, JDOM supports easy document modification through standard constructors and normal set methods.
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